The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay Words | 5 Pages. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict was started when the United Nations proposed the partition plan for Jewish homeland in The Jewish agrees with the plan but the Palestinians disagree because they think it is unfair for their land being taken Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is an ongoing dispute between the State of Israel and the Palestinian people. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is part of the wider Arab-Israeli conflict. Essentially, it is a dispute by two different people with claims over the same area of land The conflict between Israel and Palestine is mainly the difference of religious fundamental ideologies between Jews (who observe Christianity) and the Arabs who are mainly Muslims. When United Nations declared Zionism as an act of racism, it lost the ground of arbitration
Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay on Conflict, Israel
Essay Examples. The conflict between Palestinian Arabs and Jews is a modern phenomenon, which began around the turn of the 20th century. Although these two groups have different religions Palestinians include Muslims, israeli palestinian conflict essay, Christians and Druzeisraeli palestinian conflict essay, religious differences are not the cause of the conflict. It is essentially a struggle over land. Until israeli palestinian conflict essay, the area that both groups claimed was known internationally as Palestine. But following the war ofthis land was divided into three parts: the state of Israel, the West Bank of the Jordan River and the Gaza Strip 1.
In the 19th century, following a trend that began earlier in Europe, people around the world began to identify themselves israeli palestinian conflict essay nations and to demand national rights, foremost the right to self-rule in a state of their own self-determination and sovereignty. Jews and Palestinians both began to develop a national consciousness, and mobilized to achieve national goals. Because Jews were spread across israeli palestinian conflict essay world in diasporatheir national movement, Zionism, entailed the identification of a place where Jews could come together through the process of immigration and settlement 4.
Palestine seemed the logical and optimal place, since this was the site of Jewish origin. The Zionist movement began in with the first wave of European Jewish immigration to Palestine. Until the beginning of the israeli palestinian conflict essay century, most Jews living in Palestine were concentrated in four cities with religious significance: Jerusalem, Hebron, Safad and Tiberias. Most of them observed traditional, orthodox religious practices 3. Their attachment to the land was religious rather than national, israeli palestinian conflict essay, and they were not involved in or supportive of the Zionist movement which began in Europe and was brought to Palestine by immigrants. Most of the Jews who immigrated from Europe lived a more secular lifestyle and were committed to the goals of creating a Jewish nation and building a modern, independent Jewish state.
By the early years of israeli palestinian conflict essay 20th century, Palestine was becoming a trouble spot of competing territorial claims and political interests. The Ottoman Empire was weakening, israeli palestinian conflict essay, and European powers were entrenching their grip on areas in the eastern Mediterranean, including Palestine. Britain obtained a mandate over the areas which now comprise Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and Jordan. Inthe British divided this region in two: east of the Jordan River became the Emirate of Transjordan and west of the Jordan River became the Palestine Mandate 6. This was the first time in modern history that Palestine became a unified political entity.
In Palestine, the situation was more complicated because of the British promise to support the creation of a Jewish national home. The rising tide of European Jewish immigration, land purchases and settlement in Palestine generated increasing resistance by Palestinian Arab peasants, journalists and political figures. They feared that this would lead eventually to the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. Palestinian Arabs opposed the British Mandate because it thwarted their aspirations for self-rule, israeli palestinian conflict essay, and opposed massive Jewish immigration because it threatened their position in the country.
Following World War II the British requested that the recently established United Nations determine the future of Palestine. After investigating the cituation, they came to an agreement that the country would have to be divided in order to satisfy the needs and demands of both Jews and Palestinian Arabs. Jews had acquired by purchase 6 to 8 percent of the total land area of Palestine amounting to about 20 percent of the arable land 7. The UN partition plan divided the country in such a way that each state would have a majority of its own population, although some Jewish settlements would fall within the proposed Palestinian state and many Palestinians would become part of the proposed Jewish state.
The Zionist leadership accepted the UN partition plan, although they hoped somehow to expand the borders allotted to the Jewish state 4, israeli palestinian conflict essay. The Palestinian Arabs and the surrounding Arab states rejected the UN plan. Fighting began between the Arab and Jewish residents of Palestine days after the adoption israeli palestinian conflict essay the UN partition plan. The Arab military forces were poorly organized, trained and armed. In contrast, Zionist military forces, although numerically smaller, were well organized, trained and armed. On May 15, Zionist leaders proclaimed the state of Israel.
The war ended ended in 8. The country once known as Palestine was now divided into three parts, each under separate political control of Israel, Egypt, Jordan. Palestinians in Arab states generally do not enjoy the same rights as the citizens of those states. Palestinian Arabs remained in the area that became the state of Israel. They were granted Israeli citizenship and the right to vote, but in many respects they were and remain second-class citizens 9. The war, which lasted only six days, established Israel as the dominant regional military power The Palestinian national movement emerged as a major actor after in the form of the political and military groups that made up the Palestine Liberation Organization PLO The Egyptian, Syrian and Jordanian armies were decisively defeated, israeli palestinian conflict essay, and Israel captured the West Bank from Jordan, the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, and the Golan Heights from Syria.
Israel established a military administration to govern the Palestinian residents of the occupied West Bank and Gaza. Under this arrangement, Palestinians were denied many basic political rights and civil liberties. All aspects of Palestinian life were regulated. The UN partition plan advocated that Jerusalem become an international zone, independent of both the proposed Jewish and Palestinian Arab states israeli palestinian conflict essay. In the Arab-Israeli War, Israel took control of the western part of Jerusalem, while Jordan took the eastern part 8. In JuneIsrael captured East Jerusalem from Jordan and almost immediately annexed it The Arab League established the PLO in as an effort to control Palestinian nationalism Israel refused to negotiate with the PLO, arguing that it was nothing but a terrorist organization.
It rejected the establishment of a Palestinian state, insisting that Palestinians should be incorporated into the existing Arab states. After the war, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution calls israeli palestinian conflict essay Israeli withdrawal from lands seized in the war and the right of all states in the area to peaceful existence within secure and recognized boundaries For many years the Palestinians rejected Resolutionbecause it does not acknowledge their right to national self-determination or to return to their homeland. It calls only for a just settlement of the refugee problem. After coming to power in Egypt in latePresident Anwar Sadat indicated that he was willing to sign a peace agreement with Israel in exchange for the return of Egyptian territory.
It was ignored by Israel and the US, Egypt and Syria decided to act to break the political stalemate. They attacked Israeli forces in the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights in Octoberon the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur 8. The surprise attack caught Israel off guard. In SeptemberPresident Jimmy Carter invited Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin to Camp David, a presidential retreat in Maryland They worked out two agreements: a framework for peace between Egypt and Israel, and a general framework for resolution of the Middle East crisis, israeli palestinian conflict essay, i. the Palestinian question. Only the Egyptian-Israeli part of the Camp David israeli palestinian conflict essay was implemented. In any case, Israel sabotaged negotiations by continuing to confiscate Palestinian lands and build new settlements in violation of the commitments Menachem Begin made to Jimmy Carter at Camp David.
In Decemberthe Palestinian population in the West Bank and Gaza started a mass uprising against the Israeli occupation. It involved many forms of civil disobedience, including massive demonstrations, general strikes, israeli palestinian conflict essay, refusal to pay taxes, boycotts of Israeli products. This resistance drew unprecedented international attention to the situation facing Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza. The intifada did not bring an end to the occupation. Palestinian activists in the occupied territories demanded that the PLO adopt a clear political program to guide the struggle for independence. In response, the Palestine National Council proclaimed an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip and renounced terrorism.
After the Gulf War, the US sought to stabilize its position in the Middle East by promoting a resolution of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The administration of President Bush felt obliged to its Arab allies, and pressed the Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir to open negotiations with the Palestinians and the Arab states at a multilateral conference convened in Madrid, Spain in October PLO be excluded from the talks. A new Israeli Labor Party government led by Yitzhak Rabin assumed office in June while the Washington negotiations became stalemated. Human rights conditions in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip deteriorated dramatically after Rabin assumed office. Lack of progress in the Washington talks and deterioration of the economic and human rights conditions in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip accelerated the growth of a radical Islamist challenge to the PLO.
Violent attacks against Israeli targets by HAMAS Islamic Resistance Movement and Islamic Jihad further exacerbated tensions. Consequently, Israel initiated secret negotiations in Oslo, Norway directly with PLO representatives who had been excluded from the Madrid and Washington talks. These negotiations produced the Israel-PLO Declaration of Principles. It was based on mutual recognition of Israel and the PLO. It established that Israel would withdraw from the Gaza Strip and Israeli palestinian conflict essay during a 5-year period.
These projects were understood by most Palestinians as marking out territory that Israel sought to annex in the final settlement. In JulyPresident Clinton invited Prime Minister Barak and President Arafat to Camp David to conclude negotiations on the final status agreement The distance between the two parties, made it impossible to reach an agreement. Although Barak offered a far more extensive Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank than any other Israeli leader had publicly considered, he insisted on maintaining Israeli sovereignty over East Jerusalem. This was unacceptable to the Palestinians and to most of the Muslim world.
Both Arafat and Barak left Camp David usatisfied and having accomplished nothing. Likud leader Ariel Sharon visited the Noble Sanctuary Temple Mount in the company of armed guards. This move provoked large Palestinian protests in Jerusalem Israeli soldiers killed six unarmed protesters. These killings inaugurated over a month of demonstrations and clashes across the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, israeli palestinian conflict essay. The conflict is a brain-braking puzzle that seems impossible to resolve, especially when it comes to the question of israeli palestinian conflict essay and when the question grows to include participation of the entire world, israeli palestinian conflict essay. At this point every move becomes israeli palestinian conflict essay and comes close to the domino effect, when taking away one peace of domino may trigger the entire flow of the consequences, israeli palestinian conflict essay.
In my opinion, israeli palestinian conflict essay, every conflict can be solved by negotiations and the establishment of diplomatic relations. Arab-Israeli conflict is no exeption. I think that Israel should take it easy on the occupied territories, stop imposing harsh rules. Instead, it should go directly to the negotiations with Palestine, israeli palestinian conflict essay. May be it is difficult to give up its pride and firm position, but it is a choice of a constant war or rather peace. Israeli palestinian conflict essay my opinion, peace is much better and safer and it is worth giving up something important to attain something priceless. Essays Find a Israeli palestinian conflict essay.
Groundwater \u0026 the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Crash Course Geography #25
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The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay. Words5 Pages. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict was started when the United Nations proposed the partition plan for Jewish homeland in The Jewish agrees with the plan but the Palestinians disagree because they think it is unfair for their land being taken The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay Words | 5 Pages. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict was started when the United Nations proposed the partition plan for Jewish homeland in The Jewish agrees with the plan but the Palestinians disagree because they think it is unfair for their land being taken The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the ongoing struggle between Israelis and Palestinians that began in the early 20th century. The conflict is wide-ranging, and the term is also used in reference to the earlier phases of the same conflict, between the Zionist yishuv and the Arab population living in Palestine under Ottoman and then British rule
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